Location
Shark Thila lies within the bounds of the reef itself, but at a
considerable distance from the other reefs, in the northern section of the
Ari Atoll. The closest islands are Fesdu, Halaveli, Maayafushi and
Ellaidhu. The thila, which is about 70 metres (230 feet) in diameter,
extends in depth to some 10 metres (33 feet) beneath the surface.
Dives
The dives that can be made at Shark Thila are limited to the thila,
and the boat must be moored at the peak of the reef; very experienced
divers however can enter the water off the reef and reach their
destination by following the currents. In any event with thilas such as
this one, which stands in isolation, it is wise to make use of this
technique only if one truly has sufficient experience. In the area around
Shark Thila the currents can sweep along with tremendous force, although
in the lee of the base of the formation, calmer waters can always be
found.
A general impression of the singular seascape and the enormous variety of
fish can be obtained by making a circuit around the thila. In order to do
this, however, one should await the right moment, when the currents are
not running too hard.
Life Forms
This thila is distinguished by an unrivalled abundance of fish,
foremost among them 16 grey reef sharks (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) who
live in the area around the reef, making Shark Thila very famous. Equally
noteworthy are the giant schools of snappers (Lutjanus kasmira) that swarm
in huge numbers from one reef to another. In the open ocean currents, on
the other hand, one often encounters eagle rays (Aetobatus narinari), but
the thila itself is practically surrounded by all the other species of
pelagic fish. Moreover, the area of the reef is enlivened by the entire
array of tropical reef fish, noteworthy among them of course morays (Gymnothorax
javanicus), which from time to time poke their heads out of their dens,
sometimes in pairs. And the dive may be made particularly cheerful by the
company of humphead wrasses (Cheilinus undulatus).
Safety
There are occasions in which the theoretical and practical principles
of hydrodynamics must be kept firmly in mind and observed scrupulously,
and this dive is one of those occasions. One must designate a safety stop
along the mooring line of the boat, and the scuba diver must refer back to
those lines in order to find the point at which he entered the water. It
is therefore extremely important to pay close attention to the
instructions given by the divemaster. If one should happen to be dragged
by the current to some distance from the reef, then the safety stop should
be made in open water. The more powerful currents can drag a team of
divers hundreds of metres in just three minutes. Like in any dive in the
area around isolated reefs, it is crucial to bring a parachute.
Respect for the Environment
If the earliest divers to explore Shark Thila had only behaved with
some respect for the environment that is exercised today, the reef would
certainly have a different appearance today. In a place that is swept by
abundant currents, such as this, it is especially important to keep at an
appropriate distance from the corals. In case of forced halts, there, it
is necessary to seek out dead or at least dying corals.
Photography
In the presence of the appropriate currents, and if the water is
sufficiently clear, excellent photographs can be taken of sharks. Some
time ago, divers regularly fed to the sharks; therefore, probably mindful
of those years, the sharks tend to approach divers closely. In order to
take a full-frame photograph of a grey reef shark two metres (six and a
half feet) in length, the best lenses to use are 24 - and 20 - millimetre
lenses.
The best lenses to use to photograph this remarkable seascape are fisheye
lenses. In the higher, shallow portion of the reef, if the currents are
not too strong, macro 35-, 50- and 105- millimetre lenses can be used to
make remarkable photographic portraits of the fish.
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A
small Anthias (Pseudanthias squamipinnis) with vivid coloring swims
along, its mouth agape, in order to feed by filtering the tiny
particles of zooplankton in suspension in the water.

The
upper region of the reef of Mushimasmigili is populated an infinite
variety of reef fish, among them the giant moray (Gymnothorax javanicus),
which sometimes emerges in pairs from its dens.

The
delicate branch of a sea fan seems to reach out into the infinite deep,
as if to embrace the ocean abyss.

The
powerful currents around Mushimasgili attract a number of pelagic fish,
including a number of great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda).

A
large coral grouper (Cephalopholis miniata) ventures close to a scuba
diver, showing no fear. This elegant serranid lives near the reef, in
grottoes or crannies of all sorts.

An
antenna turkeyfish (Pterois antennata) rests between a crinoid and a
sea cucumber.
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Perhaps frightened by the arrival of a scuba diver, a number of saber
squirrelfish (Sargocentron spiniferum) take shelter in a cranny of the
reef.

A
dense school of fusiliers (Caesio sp.) swims in such close formation that
the sunlight cannot filter through.
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The
soldierfish (Myripristis vittata) enlivens, with its red coloring, the
upper section of the reef of Mushimasmingili.

The
silvery coloring of a solitary giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis)
reflects the sunlight. These fish can grow to remarkable sizes: 1.7
meters (sixtyeight inches) in lenght and more that fifty kilograms (one
hundred ten) in weight.
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